Sunday, January 8, 2012

Honduras: "Libertarians" Model Cities and the Resurrection of William Walker

Written by OFRANEH (Organizacion Fraternal Negra Hondureña) and posted here on January 4, 2012. Translated to English by the Witness For Peace Nicaragua Team and originally posted here on January 6, 2012.

OFRANEH also posted an 11min video on YouTube here, in Spanish, on January 5, with interviews with community leaders and residents sharing their analysis and opinion about Canadian investors moving in on their territory, and national and international plans for a Model City in Trujillo Bay, all without free, prior and informed consent.


Honduras: "Libertarian" Model Cities and the Resurrection of William Walker

This past December 10th, the British magazine, "The Economist" published an article that makes a reference to a memorandum of understanding between the government of Honduras and two United States firms regarding the construction of Model Cities (Charter Cities) in Honduran territory, without notifying the Honduran people up to now of the planned transactions.

The attitude assumed by the current regime to maintain “its business” with utmost secrecy , is part of the disdain held by the power elite of the country toward its subjects, a situation that worsened with the judicial-military coup in 2009 and the subsequent failed state that prevails in Honduras.

The companies Future Cities Development Corporation, known before as Seasteading Institute and Free Cities Group, will apparently be constructing model cities framed by “libertarian” ideology.

The Future Cities Development Corporation, was founded by Patri Friedman, grandson of economist Milton Friedman, known in Latin America as the father of neoliberalism, the economic theory associated with the impoverishment of the majority of the continent’s population and with authoritarian regimes that have offered themselves to boost the accelerated enrichment of the power elite.

Patri Friedman has shown his repudiation for democracy as a form of government in an article published by the extreme-right Cato Institute and sees a great potential in Model Cities under the libertarian regime that he hopes or plans to build in the failed state called Honduras.

Paul Thiel (founder of Paypal), another person involved in the construction of libertarian cities in Honduras, declared in an article written for Cato Unbound, that democracy and liberty are not compatible.

After the coup d’état in 2009, Honduras has suffered at the hands of the current National Congress—composed by a large majority of the same actors that participated in the downfall of democracy—the approval of a series of neoliberal-style laws that completely annihilated the meager social gains obtained in the 20th century. Concepts such as national sovereignty, food security, and human rights have been converted into obsolete terms by Honduran “legislators.”

In fact, the political and social deterioration occurring in this country, converts it into a paradise for economic adventurers and reactionary politicians, whose ideologies are based in individualism and economic Darwinism.

From the American Phalange of the Immortals to the Banana Coast

In the mid-19th century, filibuster William Walker invaded Central America with a band of self-declared “American Phalange of the Immortals,” who succeeded in taking over Nicaragua, where Walker acted as president from 1856-57. In his last incursion he was captured by the British who handed him over to Honduran authorities, who proceeded to execute him with a firing squad in the city of Trujillo in 1860. A New York Times editorial the same year mentions that the filibuster stated that other Walkers would rise from his blood.

Half a century later, Sam Zemurray financed an invasion and a coup d’état in Honduras (1911), perpetrated by Manuel Bonilla, who landed in the country coincidentally in the place where Walker was shot. From this point on, the Banana Republic was reaffirmed, a term coined by the writer, O’Henry, seven years before the felony committed by Bonilla.

Days before the coup d’état, the Canadian investor known as the “porn king,” began a series of illegal land purchases in the Bay of Trujillo, designated to create a tourist empire in an enclave known as the Banana Coast. During the mandate of Big Boss satrap Roberto Micheletti, the porn king consolidated the appropriation of a Garifuna community on the Rio Negro located in the city of Trujillo, demolishing a large part of the community under the pretext of constructing a dock for the Panamex cruise ship.

The Failed State and the Libertarian’s Paradise

According to the Washington Post, Honduras has become the most dangerous country on the planet, in addition to being the epicenter of drug trafficking between South America and the United States. The collapse of institutional pillars such as the Ministry of Security and the judicial apparatus, have converted the country into a true failed state.

It seems that Peter Thiel and his follower Patri Friedman, want to take advantage of the existing failed state of Honduras to recreate the pages of the novel Atlas Shrugged, in which the Russian-American author Ayn Rand, idol of libertarians, creates a science fiction novel that makes clear her philosophy that writer Gore Vidal described as “almost perfect in her immorality.”

Libertarians have converted themselves into a synonym of factions of enormous economic power in the United States that reject the supposed exaggerated intervention of the State, exalting the liberty of individuals over supposed government coercion. Although some anarchists of the 19th century were self-defined libertarians, the current movement in the United States finds itself linked with ultra-right groups like the Tea Party, Cato Institute and the Free State Project, among others.

It just so happens that the first week of December, the National Congress selected the Board of Notables in charge of Model Cities: George Akerlof, Ong Boon Hwee, Harry Strachan, Nancy Birdsall, and of course the artifice of the neo-colonial maneuver Paul Romer. But unfortunately in Honduras the media has opted for a discreet silence on the matter, while its news is dedicated to distill the blood that runs and impunity that rules in the country.

It is to be expected that the libertarian dignitaries and their millions of dollars will be successful in imposing their conditions on the Congress of a failed state. There is nothing strange that in imitating the ideas of the libertarian bible, Atlas Shrugged, they implement the “death ray” a sophisticated torture weapon, from the delirious book, which will probably be used against the undesirable hordes that try to cross the electrified fences of the paradise in the middle of the hell that they have imposed on us.

La Ceiba, Atlántida, January 4, 2012
OFRANEH
Organizacion Fraternal Negra Hondureña

Thursday, December 15, 2011

Honduras: Garifuna Communities of Trujillo Take Legal Action Against Canadian Porn King

This was originally posted on the Friendship Office of the Americas website.

Original Spanish version of this statement by the Black Fraternal Organization of Honduras (OFRANEH) can be found on OFRANEH's blog.

Suggested background information:

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Garifuna Communities of Trujillo Take Legal Action Against Canadian Porn King

December 15, 2011

On Monday, December 13th, leaders from the communities of Cristales and Río Negro, part of the Municipality of Trujillo, accompanied by OFRANEH, presented a lawsuit to render null and void various fraudulent contracts for sales of community lands held by Canadian Randy Roy Jorgensen.

The majority of these transactions were carried out under pressure, offering derisible sums of money to victims in exchange for their homes in the neighbourhood known as Río Negro, where the Canadian intends to build a pier for Panamex cruise-ships under the name Banana Coast.

In addition to the fraud carried out against the inhabitants of Río Negro, adjacent lands belonging to the Garífuna community of Cristales, southwest of the City of Trujillo, have also been affected. These lands are known as "Campamento," and were also subject to fraudulent land sales favouring Randy Jorgensen.

Presence of the Garífuna People in Trujillo Bay

Garífuna people arrived to the island of Roatán, Honduras on April 12, 1797 following expulsion from the island of St. Vincent by the British, after having fought two consecutive wars in defense of the island, which was the last bastion of the Carib people (Kalinagu and Garinagu) in the Lesser Antilles.

The city of Trujillo was founded in 1524 and was later uninhabited between 1643 until shortly before the arrival of our people to Honduras. In 1901, then president Manuel Bonilla granted to the "dark" people of the neighbourhoods of Cristales and Río Negro, on the perimeter of the city, five thousand hectares of land southwest of the lands of Cristales and two thousand hectares in the vicinity of the Guaimoreto Laguna.

It was in 2007 that local intermediaries participated in illegal purchases on the part of the Porn King and in this way initiated the expulsion of the Garífuna from Trujillo Bay, a situation that our people have had to face in many areas of the territory we have peacefully and permanently occupied over the last two centuries.

The Porn King also acquired lands in the Garífuna communities of Santa Fe, San Antonio and Gualadulupe, acts that were denounced to the Ministry of the Attorney General before the 2009 coup d'état, without any intervention by the appropriate authorities to halt these illegal acts.

The Porn King and his Banana Coast

In 1904 the US writer O'Henry spent some time in Trujillo, where he wrote his book Cabbages and Kings, which takes place in the fictitious port of Coralio, based on the real port city of Trujillo. In the novel, O'Henry coined the term "banana republic," which he used to describe Honduras.

One century later, the Porn King appeared in Trujillo, appropriating the lands of the Garífuna people in order to build an empire under the name "Banana Coast." His acquisition methods and the current political climate of the country differ little from the colonialist techniques employed by the banana companies and the situation in Honduras at the turn of the twentieth century.

Jorgenson, in the midst of the political tragedy in Honduras in 2009, managed to quickly obtain environmental licenses to build in an area declared as a buffer zone for the Capiro and Calentura National Park (Parque Nacional Capiro y Calentura) and built villas on the iron-bearing hillsides facing the Caribbean Sea.

The Porn King has received a huge amount of support from Mr. Ramón Lobo Soso, the brother of President Porfirio Lobo, which has allowed him to cut through any red tape and avoid the opposition mounted by Garífuna communities against the pressure upon them and dispossession of their lands. On June 21 of this year, Jorgenson received a ‘special award’ from Lobo during a ministerial cabinet session in Trujillo.

The Canadian received financing from the Canadian Shield Fund, the controversial mining company Barrick Gold, and the company Canadian Oil and Gas, which provided funds to Life Vision Properties, the company under which the Porn King hides his name.

From the Banana Coast to Charter Cities

The coup d'état has allowed a series of neoliberal laws to be passed that are serving to reverse the scant progress gained over the last half century: the flexibilization of the labour market, the overprotection of foreign investment, and the most degrading form of neocolonialism: Charter (or Model) Cities.

US economist Paul Romer, preaching his gospel of charter cities, led the Madagascan government, under the now-deposed Ravalomanana, into the abyss at the beginning of 2009, with the announcement that two charter cities would be established on this African island. The Malagasy people revolted, resulting in the overthrow of Ravalomanana. In Honduras the story has played out in reverse. There was a coup d’état to support the neoliberal offensive, culminating in constitutional reform surrendering part of the national territory to foreign capital.

The shrewd Canadian businessman who, at one point, was reported in Honduras for pedophilia, has now, in the climate of powerlessness and lack of justice prevailing in the country, become one of the major promoters of the Charter City. The Lobo administration is withholding the information on the planned location of the charter city, which will include Trujillo for certain, and it will apparently extend along the coast from the Bay of Trujillo to Río Sico, right where the haven of Garífuna culture is located.

The disappearance of the Río Negro community (Trujillo) and the expulsion of the Garífuna people from Honduras
The Canadians seem intent on driving our people out of Honduras, and we have the sad case of Trujillo Bay as an example, only this time it will be right along the coast.

When the Honduran Congress held a special session in the city of Gracias, Lempira, with the aim of passing the statute providing for REDs (Regiones Especiales para el Desarrollo – Special Development Regions, or Charter Cities), the Canadian senator Gerry St Germain was present, along with several potential investors from that country.

The ease with which Jorgenson achieved his objective in Río Negro – a community which has almost entirely disappeared – and the way in which the current administration has sold out to foreign capital, we can safely say are a consequence of the coup d’état as well as of the deterioration in the respect for human rights, an indicator of Honduran failed state.

Unfortunately, the history of our country is plagued with leaders and politicians who have made themselves rich at the expense of national sovereignty. It so happens that it was exactly a century after the invasion of Honduras by Sam Zemurray and his sidekick Manuel Bonilla (January 1911) that the National Congress passed the legislation adopting Charter Cities (January 2011).

The Garífuna authorities of Cristales and Río Negro, in presenting the Porn King and his local henchmen with a lawsuit, are taking a step towards regaining what has been lost. It remains to be seen whether there is justice in Honduras, or whether the only result, as usual, will be the physical disappearance of the plaintiffs.

La Ceiba, Atlantida, 14 December 2011

OFRANEH (Black Fraternal Organisation of Honduras)

OFRANEH
Organizacion Fraternal Negra Hondureña
Calle 19, #130.
Barrio Alvarado
La Ceiba, Atlantida,
Honduras
telefax: +(504) 2443-2492
email: garifuna@ofraneh.org / ofraneh@yahoo.com
http://www.ofraneh.org
http://www.ofraneh.wordpress.com

Tuesday, December 13, 2011

Betty Matamoros: Canadian Solidarity Tour


From November 9-19, 2011, the Atlantic Regional Solidarity Network, along with other Canadian social movements and civil society groups, hosted Betty Matamoros, Honduran human rights defender, longtime social activist, and representative of the Central American coordination of the Hemispheric Social Alliance (HSA).

Betty was welcomed by organizations and communities in Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Quebec and Ontario, including ARSN, Common Frontiers Canada, the Latin American and Caribbean Solidarity Network (LACSN), the Public Service Alliance of Canada (PSAC), the Canadian Union of Public Employees (CUPE), the Ontario Public Service Employees Union (OPSEU), the Ontario Secondary School Teacher's Federation (OSSTF/FEESO), the Toronto Haiti Action Committe (THAC), the Social Justice Committee, and Peace Brigades International - Canada.

Common Frontiers Canada compiled this video from solidarity activities Betty was part of in Toronto, Ontario. Take a few minutes to catch a glimpse of Betty's inspirational visit.

Monday, October 24, 2011

ARSN Gathering 2011


Friends, the annual meeting of the Atlantic Region Solidarity Network (solidarity with Latin America) promises to be an engaging and rewarding experience.  It takes place at the Tatamagouche Centre from Friday, Nov. 11 to Sunday, Nov. 13.  Given the current Canadian and Latin American political contexts, the organizing committee (Wyanne Sandler, Brian O'Neill, Kathryn Anderson) felt it was important to re-visit the eternally critical theme of human rights.  As you will see below, our guests bring provocative perspectives on both civil-political and social-economic rights.

Please complete registration and submit this at your earliest convenience!
 Registration form here.


Opening the lens on this discussion from the current reality in Honduras will be Betty Matamoros, a highly respected human rights and women's rights leader. She is the Central American Coordinator of the Hemispheric Social Alliance.  As many of you realize, in June 2009 the democratic government of Manuel Zelaya was overthrown by brutal military coup, suppported by the traditional oligarchy.  An illegal, fraudulent election subsequently took place amidst widespread repression, producing the presidency of Porfirio 'Pepe' Lobo.  Even Lobo's supporters have never gone so far as to claim – as Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper inexplicably did during his recent visit in August – that the man who was installed as President after a military coup, fraudulent elections and a violent and murderous crackdown on dissent was “a prominent human rights leader in this country.”  We're sure that Betty will set the record straight!


Presenting on the Right to Food and Food Sovereignty will be Roberto Perez Rivero.  Roberto is a Cuban permaculturalist who has been instrumental in Cuba’s truly Green Revolution, which has resulted in more than 85 percent of that country’s agricultural production becoming organic. He is featured in the documentary “The Power of Communities: How Cuba Survived Peak Oil” (2006) and is currently the director of the Environmental Education and Biodiversity Program at the Havana-based Antonio Núñez Jiménez Foundation for Nature and Humanity.


Also we are extremely fortunate to have Garry Leech, our own resident expert on Colombia.  Garry is an independent journalist and author of numerous books including Capitalism: A Structural Genocide (Zed Book, Forthcoming, May 2012); The Failure of Global Capitalism: From Cape Breton to Colombia and Beyond (CBU Press, 2009); and Beyond Bogotá: Diary of a Drug War Journalist in Colombia (Beacon Press, 2009). He is also the director of the Centre for International Studies and a lecturer in the Department of Political Science at Cape Breton University.


In terms of tapping the veins on labour rights and Canada-Latin America solidarity, we are looking forward to hearing from Louise Casselman, with the Social Justice Fund of the Public Service Alliance of Canada.  Louise lived for some decades as a solidarity activist in various parts of Latin America and will bring us news that connects the struggles of working people there with the labour movement in Canada.


Finally, Wyanne SandlerBreaking the Silence Maritimes Coordinator (and one of the organizers of this meeting), will have just returned from Guatemala, immediately after the Presidential Election and will report on the implications of that very serious situation.
Together we will see how we can act in solidarity with our Latin American sisters and brothers, especially in light of the current Canadian and Latina American contexts.
We look forward to being with you.  Please register soon! 
Wyanne, Brian, Kathryn

Wednesday, August 10, 2011

Honduran human rights organizations have yet to locate alleged war criminal

Note: This article was translated from the Honduran national daily newspaper El Tiempo print edition for Wednesday, August 10th. We were not able to find the article on the digital edition of El Tiempo at http://www.tiempo.hn. The original title of the article in Spanish is Organismos humanitarios todavía no ubican a supuesto criminal de guerra.

Honduran human rights organizations have yet to locate alleged war criminal

Wednesday, August 10, 2011
Tegucigalpa

Francisco Rodríguez

Human rights organizations plan to ask the Government of Canada for detailed information regarding ex-Batallion 3-16 member Cristóbal González Ramírez, an alleged war criminal.

The Canadian Border Services Agency deported González Ramírez, age 44, on August 2nd, but his whereabouts are not known by humanitarian organizations in Honduras.

The coordinator of the Committee of Families of the Detained and Disappeared of Honduras (COFADEH), Bertha Oliva, says that González Ramírez's deportation was announced August 2nd in Canada.

"We are going to approach the Canadian government for detailed information regarding why they have him on a list of 30 war criminals," says Oliva.

She indicated that all they know is that the individual was deported, but that they have not been informed of the specific charges against him nor his whereabouts. "He must be here (in Honduras), but we don't know where exactly," she added.

According to reports in the hands of the Canadian Government, approximately eight Honduran ex-military linked to extrajudicial executions in the 1980s are residing as undocumented in Canada.

[The information below was included as a separate insert to the print edition of the article. A reproduction of other names on Canada's list of alleged war criminals was also included in the El Tiempo article.]

Rejected:
In August of 2008, González Ramírez moved from Vancouver to Edmonton, and in January of 2009 he was told that his application for refugee status had been rejected due to suspician that he had participated in crimes against humanity in Honduras.